1. Central Java: Discovering Yogyakarta, Borobudur Temple, and Semarang

Central Java is a treasure trove of the top best must-visit places in Java, from the UNESCO World Heritage site of Borobudur Temple and the stunning Prambanan Temple to the charming city of Yogyakarta and the serene Dieng Plateau, offering an unforgettable journey through the heart of Indonesia’s cultural and historical heritage.

Borobudur Temple

Borobudur Temple is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Magelang, Central Java, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple dates back to the 9th century and is the largest Buddhist temple in the world. Visitors can explore the temple’s intricate design and learn about its cultural significance. To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Yogyakarta, or you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Magelang.

The Borobudur Temple is a world-renowned Mahayana Buddhist temple located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. It is one of the largest and most important Buddhist temples in the world, and a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1991.

Borobudur temple, Jogja. Gunawan Kartapranata, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Built in the 9th century during the reign of the Sailendra dynasty, Borobudur consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, decorated with more than 2,500 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The temple’s design reflects the concept of the Buddhist universe, with the lower levels representing the world of desire, the middle levels representing the world of form, and the upper levels representing the formless world.

Visitors to Borobudur can explore the temple’s intricate architecture and detailed carvings, which depict scenes from the life of the Buddha and other Buddhist teachings. They can also climb to the top of the temple to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding hills and rice fields.

Aside from its historical and cultural significance, Borobudur is also a popular destination for spiritual tourism and meditation retreats. The temple’s serene atmosphere and beautiful surroundings provide a peaceful setting for contemplation and self-reflection.

Overall, Borobudur Temple is a magnificent and awe-inspiring monument that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich and diverse cultural heritage of Indonesia.

Prambanan Temple

Prambanan is another UNESCO World Heritage site located near Yogyakarta in Central Java. The temple is a masterpiece of Hindu architecture and features stunning carvings and sculptures. Visitors can explore the temple’s intricate design and learn about its cultural significance.

Candi Prambanan. Ridwanpurwantobatam, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Yogyakarta, or you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Prambanan.

Dieng Plateau

Dieng Plateau is a highland area located in Central Java and is known for its stunning natural beauty and ancient Hindu temples. Visitors can explore the temples, hike up to the plateau’s scenic viewpoints, and witness the area’s natural hot springs. To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Semarang, or you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Dieng Plateau.

Karimun Jawa Islands

The Karimun Jawa Islands are a group of islands located off the coast of Central Java and are known for their pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can explore the islands’ natural beauty, go snorkeling or diving, or simply relax on the beach.

There are a cluster of 27 islands located in the Java Sea, off the north coast of Java Island, Indonesia. The islands are known for their stunning natural beauty, pristine beaches, crystal clear waters, and rich marine biodiversity. The islands are part of the Karimun Jawa National Park, which is a protected area that is home to various species of coral, fish, and other marine life.

Visitors to the Karimun Jawa Islands can enjoy a range of outdoor activities, such as snorkeling, diving, swimming, and island hopping. The islands offer a range of accommodation options, including beachfront villas and guesthouses, making it an ideal destination for those looking for a tropical getaway.

In a corner of the main island in the Karimunjawa National Park Area, Jepara, Central Java, there is a cape that has a very beautiful beach. Tanjung Gelam is the name. Here you can find a white sandy beach with clear sea water. One side has a long sandy coastline, but in some corners there are also coral-studded beaches. Very unique! Chafidwahyu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In addition to its natural attractions, the Karimun Jawa Islands are also home to cultural sites, such as the Javanese fishing villages and the historic Kuno Island, where visitors can explore ancient ruins and temples. The islands are also known for their local cuisine, with fresh seafood being a particular highlight.

Karimun Jawa Island. Amelia.angela2210, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

To get there from Yogyakarta to Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Semarang or Surabaya and then continue by boat to the islands.

From Bali to Yogyakarta | Complete Guide to Visit Central Java

Semarang

Semarang is a bustling port city located on the north coast of Java Island, Indonesia. It is the capital of the Central Java province and one of the country’s largest cities. The city has a rich history and cultural heritage, with influences from Dutch, Chinese, and Javanese cultures. Visitors to Semarang can explore its many historical landmarks, such as the iconic Sam Poo Kong temple, which dates back to the 15th century, and the Old Town area with its colonial architecture and narrow streets.

Lawang Sewu, built in 1904, was designed in New Indies Style. Now a museum, the building previously served as the head office of the Dutch East Indies Railway in Semarang, when Indonesia was still a colony of the Netherlands. Philip Nalangan, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The city is also home to several museums, including the Lawang Sewu building, which was once a railway company headquarters and now houses a museum dedicated to Semarang’s history. For those looking for outdoor activities, the city has several parks, such as the Taman Budaya Raden Saleh and the Mangkang Zoo. Semarang is also a great place to sample local cuisine, with its famous dishes including lumpia (spring rolls), nasi ayam (chicken rice), and soto (soup). Overall, Semarang is a vibrant and diverse city that offers a blend of history, culture, and modernity that is not to be missed by any traveler visiting Java.

2. West Java: Exploring Bandung, Bogor, and the Natural Wonders

West Java is a province in Indonesia known for its beautiful landscapes, rich history, and diverse culture. If you’re exploring West Java, Indonesia, make sure to visit the top best must visit places in Java in this region, including Bandung, Bogor, and the natural wonders such as the majestic Mount Tangkuban Perahu and the stunning Kawah Putih volcanic crater lake. Here are some of the best West Java attractions you should consider visiting:

Bandung

Bandung known for its cool climate, stunning scenery, and rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the top things to do in Bandung:

• Explore the cultural heritage: Bandung is home to many museums and art galleries, including the Museum of the Asian-African Conference, the Geology Museum, and the Bandung Geological Museum.
• Visit the tea plantations: Bandung is surrounded by picturesque tea plantations, such as the Rancabali Tea Plantation and the Purbasari Tea Plantation. You can take a guided tour of the plantations, taste the tea, and enjoy the stunning views.
• Go shopping: Bandung is a popular shopping destination, known for its factory outlets, boutique shops, and traditional markets. Some of the most popular shopping areas include the Dago Street, Jalan Riau, and Cihampelas Walk.
• Enjoy the natural beauty: Bandung is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including the Tangkuban Perahu volcano, the Kawah Putih crater lake, and the Cikole Pine Forest.
• Taste the local cuisine: Bandung is known for its delicious culinary offerings, including traditional dishes like Sate Maranggi, Nasi Timbel, and Soto Bandung.
• Visit the art and cultural centers: Bandung is home to many art and cultural centers, such as the Saung Angklung Udjo, the Sanggar Sunda Bagoes, and the Bandung Philharmonic Orchestra.
• Experience the nightlife: Bandung has a vibrant nightlife scene, with many clubs, bars, and music venues to choose from.
• Learn about history and architecture: Bandung is home to many historical and architectural landmarks, such as the Gedung Sate government building, the Villa Isola, and the Masjid Agung Bandung mosque.

Bandung is a vibrant city located in West Java, Indonesia, known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural scenery, and bustling urban atmosphere.

You may also try to go from Bali to Bandung with bus and train. It will take around 15 hours.

Gedung Sate and trees, KAA Museum, Mosque, Bandung pasopati and Bandung city at night. Yogwi21, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Shopping districts, delicious street food, and unique architecture

and Bandung is also renowned for its fantastic shopping districts, delicious street food, and unique architecture, blending traditional Indonesian designs with modern influences. Additionally, the city is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists, thanks to its comfortable climate and various attractions, such as the Tangkuban Perahu volcano and the Saung Angklung Udjo cultural center.

Saung Angklung Udjo

Saung Angklung Udjo is a cultural center located in Bandung, West Java, and is dedicated to preserving traditional Sundanese culture. Visitors can enjoy performances of traditional music and dance and learn about Sundanese culture. To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Bandung, or you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Bandung.

Saung Angklung Udjo in Bandung – theatre with traditional music and dances. Ekaterina Kvelidze, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Center for education

3. East Java: Witnessing the Beauty of Mount Bromo, Malang, and Surabaya

East Java is a beautiful region of Indonesia, home to many unique and breathtaking attractions. The East Java is home to some of the top best must-visit places in Java, including the breathtaking Mount Bromo, the charming city of Malang, and the bustling metropolis of Surabaya, offering a mix of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture that will leave you in awe.

Here are some of the best East Java attractions you should consider visiting:

Mount Bromo

Mount Bromo is an active volcano located in East Java and is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Visitors can hike up to the volcano’s crater and witness the incredible natural beauty of the area, including the sunrise over the surrounding.

It stands at an elevation of 2 329 meters (7 641 ft) and is part of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, which is home to several other volcanoes.

Visitors to Mount Bromo can witness stunning views of the sunrise over the volcano, as well as the surrounding sea of sand and the lush green valleys beyond. Many visitors opt to hike to the volcano’s crater rim, which offers a closer look at the steaming vents and bubbling mud pools.

Viewing point for Bromo sunrise. Azxeav, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Aside from hiking and sightseeing, visitors can also enjoy various activities such as horseback riding, jeep tours, and camping. The area is also known for its unique culture, with the Tenggerese people living in the surrounding villages and practicing a traditional way of life that includes offerings and ceremonies to the gods of the volcano.

The best time to visit Mount Bromo is during the dry season, from May to September, when the weather is clear and the views are spectacular. However, visitors should be aware that the volcano is still active and that safety precautions should be taken, such as wearing protective masks to prevent inhalation of volcanic ash.

Ijen Crater and Mount Ijen

Ijen Crater is another volcanic destination located in East Java and is known for its stunning blue fire and sulfur mines. Visitors can take a hike up to the crater and witness the incredible natural phenomena and learn about the area’s sulfur mining industry. To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Surabaya or Banyuwangi, or you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Ijen Crater.

What makes Ijen Crater unique?

What makes Ijen Crater unique is the presence of the world’s largest acidic crater lake, with a pH of less than 0.5. The lake’s blue-green color is due to the high concentration of sulfuric acid and dissolved minerals, making it a spectacular sight to behold.

One of the most popular activities for visitors to Ijen Crater is hiking to the crater rim and witnessing the otherworldly blue flames that emerge from the vent at night. These flames are actually caused by the combustion of sulfuric gas, and can only be seen in a few places around the world, making Ijen Crater a truly unique destination.

Mount Ijen Craters. Ijen Crater is one of the mountains that has a beauty that is very suitable as a photographic object. around the crater there are trees that can add to the beauty of the ijen crater. In Ijen Crater, we can also enjoy the blue fire phenomenon at night where there are only 2 of these phenomena in the world and one of them is here in Ijen and and in Dallol mountain, Ethiopia. HarfiBimantara, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Aside from the blue flames, visitors can also enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the rolling hills and dense forests that surround the crater. The area is also home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including a variety of bird species and several endemic plant species.

Blue fire of Kawah Ijen, East Java, Indonesia. Jakub Hałun, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Visitors to Ijen Crater should be aware that the hike to the crater rim is quite challenging, with steep inclines and rugged terrain. However, the stunning views and unique natural wonders make it a worthwhile destination for those who are up for the challenge.

Baluran National Park

Baluran National Park is a stunning natural reserve located in East Java and is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the endangered Javanese wild ox. Visitors can explore the park’s savannas, forests, and beaches and witness the incredible natural beauty of the area. To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Surabaya or Banyuwangi, or you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Baluran National Park. Covering an area of over 25,000 hectares, it is known for its diverse ecosystem, which includes grasslands, savannas, mangrove forests, and coastal areas.

The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including several endangered species such as the Javan leopard, Javanese bull, and banteng. Visitors to the park can also spot numerous bird species, including the rare green peafowl, as well as reptiles such as the reticulated python and saltwater crocodile.

One of the most popular activities for visitors to Baluran National Park is wildlife watching, either on foot or by jeep safari. The park also offers several hiking trails, including one that leads to the top of the park’s highest peak, Mount Baluran, which offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

The park’s coastal areas are also a popular destination for swimming, snorkeling, and diving, with crystal clear waters and abundant marine life. Visitors can explore the park’s coral reefs and underwater caves, and see a variety of colorful fish, sea turtles, and other marine creatures.

Baluran National Park is also known for its unique landscape, with savannas that resemble those of Africa’s Serengeti and grasslands that stretch to the horizon. The park is especially stunning during the dry season, when the grasslands turn golden and the wildlife congregates around the few remaining water sources.

Mount Baluran

Baluran National Park. This is the appearance of Mount Baluran in the morning from Savanna Bekol. When there is no disturbing sound from passing vehicles, the herd of deer will graze quietly around the paved road to Bama Beach. Anggysabrita, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Madakaripura Waterfall

This beautiful waterfall is located near the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, and is known for its breathtaking views and lush jungle surroundings.

It is known for its impressive height, which reaches up to 200 meters, and its beautiful surroundings, including lush jungle and stunning rock formations.

The waterfall is believed to be the final resting place of the legendary Indonesian warrior, Gajah Mada, and is considered a sacred site by many locals. Visitors can take a short hike through the park’s beautiful trails to reach the waterfall, and can also hire a guide to help them navigate the area.

Madakaripura waterfall. Thomas Fuhrmann, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

One of the most unique features of Madakaripura Waterfall is the fact that visitors can actually walk behind the waterfall itself. Getting an up-close view of its powerful flow and feeling the cool mist on their skin. This experience is truly unforgettable, and many visitors describe it as feeling like being in another world.

In addition to its stunning natural beauty, Madakaripura Waterfall is also known for its spiritual significance. It’s often visited by those seeking blessings and good fortune. Visitors can offer prayers and offerings at the nearby temples, and can also learn about the waterfall’s rich cultural history and significance.

How to get there

Madakaripura Waterfall is located in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, which is around 35 kilometers from the town of Probolinggo. Here are some ways to get there:

• By car or motorcycle: The most common way to get to Madakaripura Waterfall is by car or motorcycle. From Probolinggo, visitors can take the main road towards Pasuruan, and then follow the signs to the waterfall. There is a parking lot at the entrance to the waterfall, and visitors can then walk to the waterfall itself.
• By public transportation: Visitors can also take public transportation from Probolinggo to the waterfall. There are several buses and minivans that run between the two locations, and visitors can ask their hotel or a local tour operator for more information.
• By tour: Many tour operators in Probolinggo offer guided tours to Madakaripura Waterfall, which can be a convenient and hassle-free way to visit the waterfall. These tours typically include transportation, a guide, and entrance fees.

It is important to note that the hike to the waterfall can be challenging, with steep stairs and rocky terrain, so visitors should wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for a bit of physical activity. Visitors should also bring a rain jacket or poncho, as the waterfall can create a lot of mist and spray.

Malang

This charming city is known for its cool climate, beautiful colonial architecture, and delicious local cuisine. Visitors can explore the city’s many art galleries, museums, and cafes, or take a stroll through its picturesque streets.

Jodipan, a rainbow village in Malang. Christophe95, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Here are some of the top things to do and see in Malang:

• Explore the city’s colonial architecture: Malang is known for its beautiful colonial architecture, including the historic Balai Kota (City Hall), the Ijen Boulevard, and the Tugu Monument. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the city’s streets to admire the unique blend of Dutch and Indonesian styles.
• Visit the Jatim Park: Jatim Park is a popular family attraction that features several amusement park rides, a zoo, and a science museum. Visitors of all ages can enjoy the park’s many attractions, including the roller coasters, aquariums, and interactive exhibits.
• Trek to Mount Bromo: Mount Bromo is an active volcano located around 70 kilometers from Malang. Visitors can take a sunrise trek to the top of the volcano to witness the stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the famous “sea of sand”.
• Explore the beaches of South Malang: South Malang is home to several beautiful beaches, including Balekambang Beach, Ngliyep Beach, and Sendang Biru Beach. Visitors can swim, surf, and sunbathe on the pristine shores, or take a boat ride to nearby islands.
• Visit the Taman Rekreasi Kota (City Recreation Park): The Taman Rekreasi Kota is a large park located in the heart of Malang. It features several gardens, a lake, and a jogging track, and is a popular spot for picnics, outdoor activities, and relaxation.

How to get there

Malang is a charming city located in East Java, Indonesia. It is known for its cool climate, beautiful colonial architecture, and delicious local cuisine. Here’s how to get there:

• By plane: The closest airport to Malang is the Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport, which is located around 17 kilometers from the city center. There are several domestic airlines that operate flights to and from the airport, including Garuda Indonesia, Citilink, and Lion Air.
• By train: Malang has a train station that is well-connected to other cities in Java, including Surabaya, Yogyakarta, and Jakarta. There are several classes of train service available, from economy to executive, and the journey can take anywhere from a few hours to a full day, depending on the starting point.
• By bus: Malang is also well-connected to other cities in East Java by bus. There are several bus terminals in the city, including the Arjosari Terminal and the Landungsari Terminal, which offer both economy and executive class buses.
• By car or motorcycle: Visitors can also drive or rent a car or motorcycle to reach Malang. The city is well-connected to other cities in East Java via the Surabaya-Malang Toll Road, and the journey can take anywhere from a few hours to a full day, depending on the starting point.

Once in Malang, visitors can explore the city on foot, by bicycle, or by using public transportation, including becaks (pedicabs) and angkot (minibuses). The city is known for its beautiful colonial architecture, including the historic Balai Kota (City Hall) and Tugu Monument, and is also a great base for exploring other nearby attractions, including Mount Bromo and the beaches of South Malang.

Conclusion

Java Island is a destination that offers an unforgettable experience for all types of travelers. With its natural beauty, rich culture, and historical landmarks, there is always something new to discover.

We hope that our comprehensive guide Top best must visit places in Java has inspired you to plan a trip to Java Island and explore its many treasures.Don’t forget to take advantage of the convenient transportation options available and make the most of your visit to this amazing destination.

Read also: How to Plan Your Itinerary for Traveling in Indonesia: Create the Perfect Itinerary for Your Trip (from 1 week to 2 months)

Photo credit: Mikkinis via Pixabay (Pixabay License)

Main photo description: Borobudur temple in Central Java, Indonesia.

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